Kajian Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Wisatawan Mengunjungi Objek Wisata Pantai Nirun Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara

Authors

  • Salma Madubun Politeknik Perikanan Negeri Tual
  • Melissa Justine Renjaan Politeknik Perikanan Negeri Tual
  • Rahma Gusmawati Tammu Politeknik Perikanan Negeri Tual

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59024/semnas.v4i2.679

Keywords:

Accessibility and Infrastructure, Economics, Environment, Social Media and Technology, Visiting Interest

Abstract

Nirun Beach is located in Ohoi Elaar, Southeast Maluku Regency, and has become one of the prominent tourist destinations. This research aims to identify the factors affecting tourists’ interest in visiting Nirun Beach in Ohoi Elaar Ngursoin, Southeast Maluku Regency, and to determine the most dominant factor. The research method used is a quantitative method with a questionnaire instrument using a Likert scale, involving 100 tourist respondents. The research results show that the factors affecting tourists’ interest include economic factors (70%), environmental factors (84.75%), technology and social media (77.31%), accessibility and infrastructure (71.12%), and the interest in visiting (79%). Among these five factors, the environmental factor scored the highest, indicating that the beauty and sustainability of Nirun Beach’s nature are the main attraction for tourists. The conclusion of this study is that, although other factors such as the economy, accessibility, and infrastructure have an impact, the environmental aspect remains the dominant factor. The recommendations from this study are the need for improvements in facilities, accessibility, tourism promotion through social media, and involving the local community in tourism management to increase the appeal of Nirun Beach.

References

Aprilia, F., Kumadji, S., & Kusumawati, A. (2015). Pengaruh word of mouth terhadap minat berkunjung serta dampaknya kepada keputusan berkunjung. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 24.

Aulia. (2020). Pengaruh media sosial terhadap minat beli konsumen. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 10(2), 123–135.

Carroll, L. S. L. (2017). A comprehensive definition of technology from an ethological perspective. Social Sciences, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci6040126

Chen, H., & Rahman, I. (2022). Accessibility, destination reputation, and facility quality as drivers of tourist intention. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 25, 100748. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2022.100748

Corte, et al. (2010). The role of social media in tourism marketing. Journal of Tourism Studies, 11(2), 1–10.

Esterberg, K. G. (2002). Qualitative methods in social research. McGraw-Hill.

Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (2019). Predicting and changing behavior: The reasoned action approach (2nd ed.). Psychology Press.

Ghose, S., & Johann, M. (2019). Measuring tourist satisfaction with destination attributes. Journal of Management and Financial Sciences, (34), 9–22. https://doi.org/10.33119/jmfs.2018.34.1

Gursoy, D., & Chen, J. S. (2021). Tourism economics and policy analysis. Springer.

Hernita. (2019). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 8(1), 45–57. https://doi.org/10.36985/manajemen.v1i1.32

Jayaprakash, K., & Mythili, B. (2017). Tourist satisfaction level on destination facilities in the Nilgiris. EPRA International Journal of Economic and Business Review, (5), 122–126.

Kim, J.-H., & Lee, C.-K. (2021). Natural environment and its influence on tourist satisfaction and loyalty. Tourism Management, 84, 104281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2021.104281

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2023). Marketing management (16th ed.). Pearson Education.

Kurniasari, H., et al. (2019). Pengaruh bauran pemasaran, word of mouth, destination image, dan destination branding terhadap minat berkunjung di wisata Pantai Ria Kenjeran. Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Jurnal, 1(3), 1–16. Surabaya: STIKOM.

Mandey, S. L., & Roring, F. (2022). Pengaruh e-WOM dan kualitas layanan terhadap keputusan berkunjung konsumen pada Onairlook Barbershop Manado di tengah pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, 10(1), 1767–1776.

Mohaidin, Z., Wei, K. T., & Ali Murshid, M. (2017). Factors influencing the tourists' intention to select sustainable tourism destination: A case study of Penang, Malaysia. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 3(4), 442–465. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJTC-11-2016-0049

Moleong, L. J. (2010). Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Nasution. (dalam Sugiyono, 2020). Konsep dan aplikasi metode penelitian. Penerbit Alfabeta.

Prasetyo, A. (2023). Pengaruh pengalaman wisata terhadap minat dan kepuasan pengunjung di destinasi wisata alam. Jurnal Pariwisata Nusantara, 5(2), 112–125. https://doi.org/10.1234/jpn.v5i2

Rafa’all, & Sanggaji. (2023). Pengaruh e-WOM terhadap minat wisatawan. Jurnal Pariwisata, 12(1), 1–10.

Ridwan, & Akdon. (2010). Rumus dan data dalam analisis statistika. Penerbit Alfabeta.

Risaldy, A. J., Randi, T., Stefani, M. P. (2024). Pengaruh media sosial terhadap minat kunjung wisatawan di Toraja Utara. Universitas Kristen Indonesia Toraja, Indonesia.

Ritchie, J. R. B., & Crouch, G. I. (2021). The competitive destination: A sustainable tourism perspective (2nd ed.). CABI.

Safitri, S., & Satrianto, A. (2019). Pengaruh bencana alam, perubahan iklim, dan kualitas lingkungan terhadap jumlah kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara ke Indonesia. Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 1(4), 13. https://doi.org/10.24036/jkep.v1i4.8949

Sigala, M. (2021). Social media in travel, tourism and hospitality: Theory, practice and cases (2nd ed.). Routledge.

Sinabela. (2020). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 12(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.34012/jebim.v1i2.906

Stange, J., & Brown, D. (2015). Tourism destination management. Washington University. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.06.020

Sugiama. (2011). Manajemen pemasaran. Penerbit Erlangga.

Sugiyono. (2016). Metode penelitian pendidikan. Penerbit Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Penerbit Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2020). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D (Edisi ke-2). Alfabeta.

Swastha, D. H., & Handoko. (2003). Manajemen pemasaran modern (Edisi Kedua, Cetakan Ke-tigabelas). Yogyakarta: Liberty.

Toth, & Dafid. (2010). The impact of social media on consumer behavior. Journal of Marketing, 74(4), 123–135.

United Nations World Tourism Organization. (2022). World tourism barometer and statistical annex, May 2022. UNWTO.

Zeithaml, V. A., Bitner, M. J., & Gremler, D. D. (2017). Service marketing: Integrating customer focus across the firm (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Zhang, H., Xu, F., & Huang, Y. (2022). Cultural authenticity and tourist experience: A new perspective on cultural tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 94, 103370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2022.103370

Zhou, X., Lv, H., & Hao, X. (2021). The influence of place attachment and leisure benefits on tourist satisfaction and tourist loyalty: A case study of internet-famous city. Information Management and Management Science, 96–102. https://doi.org/10.1145/3485190.3485206

Downloads

Published

2025-12-23

How to Cite

Salma Madubun, Melissa Justine Renjaan, & Rahma Gusmawati Tammu. (2025). Kajian Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Wisatawan Mengunjungi Objek Wisata Pantai Nirun Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Manajemen Dan Ekonomi, 4(2), 260–271. https://doi.org/10.59024/semnas.v4i2.679